The Japanese government is
taking over TEPCO, the owner/operator of the destroyed Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power facility.
The takeover, the details of which have widely
reported in recent months, will avert the collapse of Tepco, the
supplier of power to almost 45 million people in and around Tokyo.
The
injection of 1 trillion yen ($12.5 billion) into Tepco brings the total
government support for the company to at least 3.5 trillion yen since
the meltdown at Fukushima in March last year. The eventual cost of the
nuclear disaster, including compensation and clean-up costs, has been
estimated at more than $100 billion.
"Without
the state funds, (Tepco) cannot provide a stable supply of electricity
and pay for compensation and decommissioning costs," Trade and Industry
Minister Yukio Edano said after approving a turnaround plan from the
utility that paves the way for an effective takeover.
Tepco
lodged a formal request for government support last month after months
of dragging its feet for months as it has sought to avoid losing
control.
The government will have
more than half of Tepco's voting shares, according to the plan approved
by Edano. It will also take convertible stock that, when converted, will
increase the government's control to more than two-thirds.
Tepco
Chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata will be replaced by an official in the
government's bailout body, and a new president was announced this week,
the second since the disaster.
The
takeover allows the government to push though reforms at the utility,
which downplayed the risks of earthquakes and tsunamis at its nuclear
stations and covered up safety lapses.
The plan also calls for electricity
rate increases:
The plan, compiled by Tepco and a state-backed bailout fund, and
submitted to the government on April 27, addresses the need to raise
electricity rates for households by 10 percent and to provide Tepco with
additional loans by financial institutions.
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